Practice+test+on+Foundations+of+Democracy.

Part II
 * 1. Questioned Authority; Use Critical Thinking; Executed by Gr. Democracy || a. King John ||
 * 2. Critical of direct democracy, Philosopher-King should rule || b. Robespierre ||
 * 3. Student of Plato; Scientific Method; Proof through Evidence; All individuals can make a difference! || c. Gen. Washington ||
 * 4. Get involved with your community and be an active citizen || d. Beccaria ||
 * 5. First Brit. King forced to give up some of his power to nobles || e. Locke ||
 * 6. Absolute Ruler by Divine Right; She had all power- loved by people || f. Jefferson ||
 * 7. Absolute Ruler by Divine Right; Sun King; Built Versailles Palace || g.Socrates ||
 * 8. Men are born evil- the world is cruel; Man cannot be trusted to vote or rule others; Absolute monarch is necessary || h. Montesquieu ||
 * 9. Refined the modern telescope; Proved earlier theories that planets revolve around sun || I. Galileo ||
 * 10. Men are born with individual rights to life, liberty and property || j. Aristotle ||
 * 11. Direct democracy is the only way for civil society to work; Man is born free but is everywhere in chains (the chain of absolute rule) || k. Voltaire ||
 * 12. Power should be divided between three branches of power- separation of powers b/w exec., leg, and jud || l. Marat ||
 * 13. Enlightened philosopher who championed equal rights for women || m. Bolivar ||
 * 14. Civil society needs freedom of religion, speech, and power to question- Believed in equality for all (anti-slavery) || n. Hobbes ||
 * 15. Believed in need to reform criminal justice system- No torture/cap. Punishment || o. Rousseau ||
 * 16. Enlightened philosopher who helped shape the declaration of ind. and constitution. Inspired by the British and French philosophers || p. Plato ||
 * 17. First monarchs to agree to a shared government in Eng. CONST. MON.! || q. Queen Elizabeth I ||
 * 18. Revolutionary leader in South America. Liberate the countries from Span. Rulers and helped many countries achieve independence || r. Wollstonecraft ||
 * 19. Led the Revolutionary war of independence against the British || s. Pericles ||
 * 20. Led the French Revolution against Louis XVI (loved that Guillotine) Led the Reign of Terror until his own execution. || t. King William ||
 * 21. Published the Journal "Friend of the People", naming "traitors" to the Fr. Revolution, who were then publically executed || u. King Louis XIV ||
 * 1. Takes over after the Fr. Revolution, crowns himself emperor, expands France's territory, nationalized the banking system, defeated by Russia and then died against UK (Battle of Waterloo) || a. Charles Dickens ||
 * 2. Enlightened despot of Prussia, Made many reforms during his reign as king, giving rights to his people || b. Pres. Wilson ||
 * 3. Enlightened despot of Russia, expanded territory and empire, Close to Voltaire, gave serfs more rights (but not freedom), close to Voltaire || c. US Dec. of Indep. ||
 * 4. Met to redraw the boundaries of Europe after Napoleon's fall. Reinstall all the historical kings and queens who had been defeated by Napoleon. Restore the balance of Power AND Contain France! || d. M. Gandhi ||
 * 5. Communist Manifesto- Disgusted by conditions of Industrial Rev.;Believed workers should have the power to control industry. Ag. Rev. necess. Saw struggle b/w rich and poor and believed all $$$ should be shared || e. Fred. The Great ||
 * 6. Wealth of Nations- Believed man should be able to control own industry, Private industry is fundamental with no gov. interference. Believed in the right of every man to set own prices- Free Market=Laissez Faire || f. Napoleon ||
 * 7. Discovered microbes, which led to better hygiene, preventing infection, and longer lives || g. K. Marx ||
 * 8. Led India to peaceful independence from the British after WWII || h. Czar Nicholas ||
 * 9. British writer of Hard Times, A Christmas Carol, Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist- Documented misery of industrial revolution factory and city life. || i. US Constitution ||
 * 10. Wanted a republic- Gave guarantees for the rights of individuals - Napoleon abides by SOME of them… This document does not lead to a lasting constitution until decades later. || j.Pasteur ||
 * 11. This doc. rotects the rights of the people and individuals to control their governments and leads to a lasting constitution || k, Catherine the Great ||
 * 12. Doc. Stating the gov. should have divided power! Spread to many other countries (Japan, Vietnam, France, many other Asian and African countries) || l. Adam Smith ||
 * 13. 14 Points- provide a lasting and just peace after WWII. Included idea for League of Nations || m. Congress of Vienna ||
 * 14. Autocratic ruler of Russia. WWI casualties and Bolshevik Revolution led to his death. || n. Fr. Dec. Rights of Man ||